MORPHOLOGY AND SYNAX

Hallo guys!!! 

 Welcome to my second blog👀

Hello I'm Vero❤, maybe i've introduced myself in my first blog titled "as a student in gen-Z era". but it's okay to re-introduce myself a little bit,  I'm a third semester student at Faletehan University majoring in English Education.

 

 

So now, I would like to share my Grammar matter that I got from my lecture that is Mrs.Peni Astuti,M.Pd . The matter is Introduction to Linguistics that is Morphology and Syntax.

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MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX

Morphology >> The study of words and their rules of formation.             

Syntax >> The study of sentence and their rules of formation.

MORPHOLOGY

Morpheme VS Phoneme

the smallest object of morphology is Morpheme. well, morpheme here is a grammatical unit that has meaning and phoneme is the smallest lingual unit that functions to distinguish meaning.

 

 

creat by Peni Astuti, M.Pd

 Free Morpheme                                                               ( Lexical Morpheme & Functional Morpheme)

• Lexical words >>>
  - This group includes nouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives
  - Examples : happy, run, man,pizza, pretty, easy

•  Functional words >>>
  - This group includes : conjunctions, articles, pronouns, and prepositions
  - Examples : to, but, and, that, there, first, often, soon, none, all
  

 Bound Morpheme

 

We can further divide bound morphemes into three categories (Prefix, Infix, Suffix)                           

AFFIX

 Syntax

Syntax > The study of the structure of sentences

Syntax > Analysez how words combine to from sentences

Sentence are made of smaller units, called phrases(which in turn are made up of words)

Sentence-Formation (SYNTAX) 

the terms are : 

1. Subject

A person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with || Pelaku

2. Verb

Cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment) || Kata kerja

3. Object

A person or thing to which a specified action or feeling is directed || Orang atau benda yang menerima tindakan dari kata kerja 

4. Complement

To complete a given expression / to complete the idea || Pelengkap

5. Adeverbal

A word or phrase functioning like an adverb || Kata keterangan / kata tambahan untuk V atau ADJ

Basic Construct

S + V + O 

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 That's all the matter. if you wanna know the detail just check this video

 

As a student in Gen-Z era

Hallo guys!!!

 Hallo,,, welcome to my blog😆

Actually, this is my first  blog in my life. Firstly, I'm Veronica Intan Zahra I'm used to being called Intan but, I really appreciate other people calling me Vero. because what? yes, I'm actually bored with being called Intan, I wanted to change my nickname on the first day I entered college but my friends still called me Intan but, it's ok !!! bay the way, I am now a 3rd semester student of the English Education study program at FALETEHAN UNIVERSITY.

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Yups, I'm a freshman in 2023, you can check out my class instagram account. as a student in the Gen-Z era, it is certainly very easy because technology is now increasingly sophisticated, especially AI, many AI applications are very useful for students, of course it is a very beneficial thing, but without realizing that beneficial things have a negative impact because it is so easy for us to find access to something that makes us lazy to look for learning or something manually. .

This is true for me, I feel lazy to read books and sometimes even literacy is reluctant for me to do, for example, reading  long information in WhatsApp groups.😅😅,.

 

as an English education student, there is a listening course and this is the hardest course in my opinion😌😌. because I am lazy to read my hearing is also not fast enough to catch,fortunately I have friends who can help me with my shortcomings in this course. so guys no matter how tough your lectures are as selfish as the world of lectures we really need friends who can support. but still have to be balanced, when our friends can help then we can also help them as much as possible not just want to receive results. ✌

I wanna show you guys I have someone I really admire because the language accent she uses is very good, she is also the best graduating student at Hardvard University, being a Muslim woman who is very careful about her prayers and can really adapt to her environment. even after graduating she still continues her career in other countries.