MORPHOLOGY AND SYNAX

Hallo guys!!! 

 Welcome to my second blog👀

Hello I'm Vero❤, maybe i've introduced myself in my first blog titled "as a student in gen-Z era". but it's okay to re-introduce myself a little bit,  I'm a third semester student at Faletehan University majoring in English Education.

 

 

So now, I would like to share my Grammar matter that I got from my lecture that is Mrs.Peni Astuti,M.Pd . The matter is Introduction to Linguistics that is Morphology and Syntax.

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MORPHOLOGY AND SYNTAX

Morphology >> The study of words and their rules of formation.             

Syntax >> The study of sentence and their rules of formation.

MORPHOLOGY

Morpheme VS Phoneme

the smallest object of morphology is Morpheme. well, morpheme here is a grammatical unit that has meaning and phoneme is the smallest lingual unit that functions to distinguish meaning.

 

 

creat by Peni Astuti, M.Pd

 Free Morpheme                                                               ( Lexical Morpheme & Functional Morpheme)

• Lexical words >>>
  - This group includes nouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives
  - Examples : happy, run, man,pizza, pretty, easy

•  Functional words >>>
  - This group includes : conjunctions, articles, pronouns, and prepositions
  - Examples : to, but, and, that, there, first, often, soon, none, all
  

 Bound Morpheme

 

We can further divide bound morphemes into three categories (Prefix, Infix, Suffix)                           

AFFIX

 Syntax

Syntax > The study of the structure of sentences

Syntax > Analysez how words combine to from sentences

Sentence are made of smaller units, called phrases(which in turn are made up of words)

Sentence-Formation (SYNTAX) 

the terms are : 

1. Subject

A person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with || Pelaku

2. Verb

Cause or force to undergo (a particular experience of form of treatment) || Kata kerja

3. Object

A person or thing to which a specified action or feeling is directed || Orang atau benda yang menerima tindakan dari kata kerja 

4. Complement

To complete a given expression / to complete the idea || Pelengkap

5. Adeverbal

A word or phrase functioning like an adverb || Kata keterangan / kata tambahan untuk V atau ADJ

Basic Construct

S + V + O 

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 That's all the matter. if you wanna know the detail just check this video